Monday Market Minute | Jan 27, 2025

BoC delivers sixth consecutive cut — policy rate hits 3.00%

What Moved

The Bank of Canada cut its overnight rate by 25 basis points to 3.00% on January 29, marking the sixth consecutive reduction since June 2024. Governor Macklem acknowledged the unusual tension between a slowing domestic economy that warranted support and the inflationary risk posed by potential US tariffs. The decision was widely expected, but the forward guidance was notably cautious — Macklem signalled a pause to assess trade policy developments.

Why It Matters

The cut to 3.00% directly benefited floating-rate private credit structures and variable-rate mortgage portfolios. MIC yields adjusted accordingly, though the spread over base rates remained historically attractive. For PE sponsors, lower financing costs improved deal economics — but the BoC's signal that further cuts were conditional on trade clarity meant the rate tailwind might stall. Investors needed to position for a rate environment shaped as much by Washington as by Ottawa.

Signal to Watch

The BoC's next decision on March 12 would depend heavily on whether Trump's tariff threats materialized or remained negotiating leverage.

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